Though there are several reasons a mass may appear on your head and neck, if you notice one that lasts longer than several weeks, you should see an otolaryngologist. If your symptoms are the result of cancer, early detection is important. Our expert providers at ENT NOW – Des Peres can determine the cause of the mass and provide the right treatment for your condition.
Symptoms of Head and Neck Masses
- Lump in the neck persisting for more than two weeks, particularly if you do not have a cold, flu or other infection
- Change in your voice
- Growth in the mouth
- Swollen tongue
- Blood in the saliva or phlegm
- Swallowing problems
- Persistent ear pain or ear pain while swallowing
- Unexplained weight loss
Causes of Head and Neck Masses
Enlarged lymph nodes are the most frequent cause of masses in the head and neck. The lymph nodes can become enlarged while fighting infection, and the swelling subsides once the infection is gone.
Additional causes of head and neck masses include:
- A benign mass, such as cysts, thyroid masses, vascular masses and salivary gland masses
- Cancer in the head or neck or that has spread from other parts of the body
Diagnosis and Treatment of Head and Neck Masses
Our team will partner with you to determine the cause of your symptoms. The first step is a physical exam focused on the head and neck. Other tests may include a biopsy of the tissue, MRI CT scan or PET scan.
Your doctor will offer a customized treatment plan based on what is causing the mass. Benign neck cysts and masses are usually removed by surgical excision. Head and neck cancers may be treated by some combination of radiation therapy, chemotherapy and surgery, depending on their nature.
Prior to the start of treatment, our team will thoroughly explain any recommended procedures or medications, so you know what to expect during the process. We’ll support you throughout your entire treatment process and recovery, because we’re in this together.